Monthly Archives: August 2012

Plant of the day: tall flatsedge

Cyperus eragrostis

It sort of looks like a grass, but not quite. The leaves are thicker than your typical grass, and the stem is triangular in cross-section. The leaves are in threes, not in pairs as in grasses. And the big, robust seeds are nestled among long splayed leaves at the end of the stalk.

This is tall flatsedge, or Cyperus eragrostis–one of the most common sedges in Marin. Though partial to wet meadows, seeps, springs and stream banks, it can be found in in dry areas as well. Sedges (and grasses, and rushes) are particularly hard to ID since they have tiny flowers and require a lot of specialized terminology. For more information on how to key these plants, check here and here.

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Filed under Native, Plant of the day

Plant of the day: Indian teasel

Dipsacus sativus

The distinctive silhouette of teasel (Dipsacus sativus) is a familiar sight in the coastal parts of California. Thick, pointed bracts jut out, like splayed arms beneath the cone-shaped flower head. This structure stays standing long after the small white flowers have faded; people collect the dried stems for decoration. The spiny flower heads are so stiff they were used to card wool before metal carding combs were created!

Sadly this odd-looking plant is also a fairly nasty invasive. It can form dense chest-high thickets that are impassable to both people and animals. This European invasive likes to grow in disturbed areas: along roadways, in ditches and on grasslands. Another species, wild teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) is less common locally but more widespread throughout North America. It has pink-to-purple flowers and sharply upcurved bracts. Just to confuse things, both species also go by the common name of  Fuller’s teasel.

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Filed under Invasive, Non-native, Plant of the day